Rape Cases Rising in Bagmati

Kathmandu: Rape cases in Nepal have continued to increase this year, with new data from the Women and Children Service Directorate showing a steady rise across several provinces. In the first four months of the current fiscal year (Shrawan to Kartik, 2081/82), police recorded 603 rape cases and 94 attempted rape cases nationwide. This figure is higher compared to the same months of the previous fiscal year. Nepal had documented 2,507 rape cases in 2080/81, slightly more than the 2,380 cases reported in 2078/79, indicating a gradual upward trend.

A closer look at the monthly distribution for the current fiscal year shows 122 rape and 17 attempted rape cases in Shrawan, 126 rape and 15 attempted rape cases in Bhadra, 202 rape and 18 attempted rape cases in Asauj, and 153 rape and 44 attempted rape cases in Kartik. Bagmati Province reported the highest number of incidents during these months, while Sudurpashchim, Lumbini, Koshi and Madhesh also recorded significant figures. Gandaki and Karnali Provinces showed comparatively lower numbers.

The previous fiscal year’s data for the same period paints a slightly different picture. In 2080/81, 164 rape and 27 attempted rape cases were recorded in Shrawan, followed by 136 rape and 25 attempted rape cases in Bhadra, and 166 rape and 28 attempted rape cases in Asauj. These numbers were lower than the current year’s figures, particularly in Asauj and Kartik, showing that reports have risen noticeably in 2081/82.

Police officials suggest that the increase may be partly due to improved reporting systems, greater awareness, and easier access to Women and Children Service Centers. Over the past year, the Nepal Police have expanded help desks, strengthened service centers, and enhanced complaint mechanisms to encourage survivors to come forward. Additionally, more female officers are being trained to handle gender-based violence cases, and coordination with local governments has been intensified for prevention and early response.

Despite these improvements, authorities and experts note that the rising numbers reflect a continuing challenge. They emphasize the need for stronger preventive education, timely legal action, and sustained community awareness programs to address the underlying causes of sexual violence in Nepal.